Palma, Mallorca: population, climate, prices
Balearic Islands, Balearic Islands · 434,786 inhabitants (1 Jan 2025)
Living in Palma
Palma is a city of 434,786 inhabitants on the coast in Balearic Islands, with mild winters and hot summers (January nights 8.4°C, August afternoons 30.1°C). The nearest international school (Lycée Français International De Palma, French curriculum) is 0.3 km away. Winter nights are mild for Spain: 8.4°C on average in January, warmer than 85% of the towns compared. Year-round direct flights to Amsterdam, London, Brussels, Paris and the US leave from Palma de Mallorca Airport (PMI), 8 km away. Against that, August is humid (dew point 21.3°C), so the heat feels sticky; recorded crime is high (74.6 per 1,000 residents; Spain about 41); 87 nights a year stay above 20 °C, which makes sleeping without air conditioning hard in summer. Around 2055, Spain's official climate scenarios put August afternoons here at about 31.3°C and the number of warm nights at 104 a year.
Each sentence is chosen by where the town ranks among the 333 places compared on that measure (top or bottom 20%); the numbers are the ones in the sections below, from the sources named there.
About Palma
Palma, also known as Palma de Mallorca, is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of the Balearic Islands in Spain. It is situated on the south coast of Mallorca on the Bay of Palma. With a population of 438,234 as of 2024, it is the 8th-largest city in Spain.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. Read more on Wikipedia →
Getting there
- Nearest airport
- Palma de Mallorca Airport (PMI), 8 km, 33,806,427 passengers in 2025, 219 destinations
- Direct to Amsterdam
- Palma airport, 8 km (year-round)
- Direct to Brussels (Zaventem or Charleroi)
- Palma airport, 8 km (year-round)
- Direct to London
- Palma airport, 8 km (year-round)
- Direct to Paris
- Palma airport, 8 km (year-round)
- Direct to Frankfurt
- Palma airport, 8 km (year-round)
- Direct to the US
- Barcelona airport, 198 km (year-round); summer only from Palma, 8 km
- Train station
- no long-distance station within 15 km
- Fastest train to Madrid
- no direct train
- Fastest train to Barcelona
- no direct train
Distances are straight-line. Flights as listed in airport route tables on 4 Oct 2026; train times from Renfe's timetable (Iryo and Ouigo not included).
Healthcare
- Nearest public general hospital
- Hospital Universitari Son Espases (in town, 839 beds)
- Nearest large public hospital (500+ beds, most specialties)
- Hospital Universitari Son Espases (in town, 839 beds)
- Nearest private general hospital
- Juaneda Miramar (in town, 197 beds)
- General hospitals within 25 km
- 9
- Waiting time for planned surgery (Balearic Islands)
- 105 days on average; 22.4% wait more than 6 months (Spain: 121 days)
- Waiting time for a first specialist visit
- 71 days on average; 44.4% wait more than 60 days (Spain: 102 days)
Ministry of Health, National Hospital Catalogue 2025 (situation on 31 Dec 2024); general hospitals only. Distances are straight-line to the hospital's municipality. Residents registered in Spain use public hospitals; non-EU applicants for some visas must have private health insurance. Waiting times are for the whole region (public health service, 31 Dec 2025), as reported by each region to the Ministry of Health (SISLE-SNS); private insurance usually avoids most of the wait.
International schools
- Nearest international school
- LYCÉE FRANÇAIS INTERNATIONAL DE PALMA (French), Palma, 0.3 km
- International schools within 25 km
- 16
- Nearest by curriculum (within 100 km)
- British 4.0 km · French 0.3 km · German 10 km · Nordic 2.4 km
Within 30 km (up to five):
| School | Curriculum | Levels in the register | Where | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LYCÉE FRANÇAIS INTERNATIONAL DE PALMA | French | infant, primary, secondary | Palma | 0.3 km |
| COLEGIO SUECO | Swedish | primary, secondary | Palma | 2.4 km |
| ESCOLA GLOBAL | curriculum not stated | infant, primary, secondary | Palma | 3.0 km |
| HAPPY FACES | curriculum not stated | infant | Palma | 3.0 km |
| ESCOLASOFIA WALDORF SCHOOL | curriculum not stated | infant, primary, secondary | Palma | 3.4 km |
Ministry of Education, register of non-university schools (RCD), October 2026: every school authorised to teach a foreign curriculum in Spain, without the business, arts and hairdressing schools in the same list and without schools for one nationality (Japanese, Libyan, Iraqi, Russian, Panamanian). Curriculum as labelled in the register or clear from the school's name; levels as listed in the register, which leaves them out for some schools. Straight-line distance from the town centre. We do not rate schools: visit, and ask about accreditation and fees.
Who lives here
- Population trend
- +8.5% in ten years (400,578 in 2015, 434,786 in 2025)
- Age
- 16.8% aged 65 or over, 14.7% under 16 (2022; Spain: 20.0% and 14.9%)
- Local income
- 16,181 € net per person per year (2023), 108% of the Spanish average; median 21,350 € per adult-equivalent
- Foreign residents
- 16.6% of all residents; 5.0% of residents aged 65+ (2022)
- Largest nationalities
- Italian 1.6%, Colombian 1.5%, Moroccan 1.0%, Chinese 0.9%, Argentinian 0.8%; all EU citizens 5.1% (share of all residents, 1 Jan 2022; the Netherlands, Belgium, Ireland and the Nordic countries are not published per town)
INE: population register (Padrón) and household income atlas. Local income is a rough guide to local prices and affluence; Spain publishes no official cost-of-living index for towns.
Within a 10-minute walk of the centre
- Everyday essentials on foot
- 6 of 6 ✓ 15+ food shops ✓ 3+ pharmacies ✓ 25+ cafés, bars or restaurants ✓ 2+ parks ✓ 3+ bus stops ✓ 2+ libraries, theatres, cinemas or cultural centres
- Lively centre
- 87 out of 100: how much there is compared with the other 332 places (big cities score highest)
- 82 food shops (supermarkets, bakeries, greengrocers…)
- 20 pharmacies
- 10 doctors, clinics or hospitals
- 345 cafés, bars and restaurants
- 46 parks and gardens
- 80 bus stops
- 20 libraries, theatres, cinemas, cultural centres
- 2 market places
Counted in OpenStreetMap within 800 m of the town centre, taken as the point OpenStreetMap marks as the town's centre, moved at most 500 m to the busiest nearby spot (for a few spread-out municipalities without such a point: the busiest spot near the official coordinate). OpenStreetMap is kept by volunteers: very complete in most Spanish towns, thinner in some. “Everyday essentials” only asks whether the basics are there, so a small town can score 6 of 6; “lively centre” ranks each count among all 333 places and averages them, so it mostly reflects size. Large municipalities with several centres (Lorca, Oleiros, Ames…) can score low because their official centre is a small village.
Holiday lets and beaches
- Tourist apartments
- 538 (0.29% of all homes; Spain 1.28%), 0.8 tourist beds per 100 residents (May 2026)
- Blue Flag beaches
- 3 in town; 4 within 30 km
Tourist apartments: INE count of homes listed on Airbnb, Booking and Vrbo. A high share means busy summers and pressure on rents. Blue Flag 2026 (ADEAC): beaches meeting water-quality, safety and service standards; this includes some lake and river beaches. Distances are straight-line between town centres.
Water
No reservoir data: the Balearic and Canary Islands, Ceuta and Melilla get most of their water from groundwater and desalination plants, which this bulletin does not cover.
What the rankings say
- Oxford Economics Global Cities Index 2026 (overall, of 1,000 cities): 200 (source)
Climate
● average daily high ● average nightly low ■ rainy days (1 mm or more). These are 1991-2020 averages, not record temperatures: a hot spell will be warmer and a cold night colder than these values.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average daily high, °C | 15.6 | 15.6 | 17.5 | 19.6 | 22.9 | 26.9 | 29.6 | 30.1 | 27.3 | 23.9 | 19.4 | 16.7 |
| Average nightly low, °C | 8.4 | 8.3 | 9.8 | 12.1 | 15.4 | 19.3 | 22.3 | 22.9 | 20.0 | 16.7 | 12.3 | 9.8 |
| Rain, mm | 44 | 37 | 29 | 38 | 32 | 14 | 5 | 22 | 60 | 73 | 68 | 49 |
| Rainy days (1 mm or more) | 6.2 | 5.9 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 5.3 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 5.9 |
| Sunshine, hours per day | 5.4 | 6.1 | 7.0 | 8.3 | 9.6 | 10.9 | 11.4 | 10.3 | 7.8 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 4.9 |
| Humidity, % | 74 | 73 | 71 | 69 | 70 | 68 | 69 | 70 | 72 | 75 | 74 | 75 |
| Days reaching 30 °C / 86 °F | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 5.0 | 13.3 | 16.6 | 3.6 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
The year in numbers
- Köppen climate class
- BSh: Hot semi-arid
- Summer mugginess (August average dew point)
- 21.3°C – oppressive
- Typical hottest day of the year
- 35.3°C
- Typical coldest night of the year
- 3.2°C
- Days reaching 25 °C / 77 °F
- 126 a year (estimate)
- Days reaching 30 °C / 86 °F
- 39 a year
- Days reaching 35 °C / 95 °F
- 0 a year (estimate)
- Warm nights (low of 20 °C / 68 °F or more)
- 87 a year (estimate)
- Frost nights (0 °C / 32 °F or less)
- 0 a year
- Overcast days
- 55 a year
- Average humidity
- 72%
Dew point measures how sticky the air feels: under 13 °C (55 °F) feels dry, 16-18 °C (61-64 °F) muggy, over 18 °C oppressive. For comparison, Davis, California (also Köppen Csa) has a summer dew point of about 11 °C. "Typical hottest day" is the 1991-2020 average of each year's single hottest day. Estimates are counted from daily satellite data adjusted to this place's averages; checked against AEMET's own 30 °C counts they are usually within 4 days a year.
1991-2020 averages, AEMET station PALMA, PUERTO (B228), 3.0 km away; temperatures adjusted to the town's altitude. © AEMET.
Around 2055 (projection)
- August average high
- 31.3°C: +1.2 °C compared with today (models range from 0.5 °C to 2.2 °C)
- Warm nights (low of 20 °C / 68 °F or more)
- 104 a year, +17 (models: +8 to +31)
- Frost nights
- 0 a year (+0)
- Rainy days (1 mm or more)
- 49 a year, -5 (models: -9 to +3)
- Rain amount
- -7% over the year: summer -28%, winter -3%
- Sunlight reaching the ground
- -0.1% (models: -0.6% to +0.8%); no official sunshine-hours projection exists
Spain's official climate scenarios (Escenarios-PNACC 2024, AEMET regionalisation of 11 global climate models, ~5 km grid), middle emissions scenario SSP2-4.5: average change from 2011-2040 to 2041-2070, added to today's 1991-2020 values above. The range shows the lowest and highest of the 11 models. Rain: the same models regionalised by CSIC (DeepESD). Sunlight: EURO-CORDEX regional models (RCP4.5). A projection, not a forecast. Read: Spain around 2055, region by region →
Questions people ask
Where is Palma?
Palma is in the province of Balearic Islands, Spain, on the coast. The nearest airport is Palma de Mallorca Airport (PMI), 8 km away.
How many people live in Palma?
434,786 registered residents on 1 January 2025 (INE), +8.5% in ten years.
What is the climate of Palma?
January afternoons average 15.6°C and nights 8.4°C; August afternoons 30.1°C. 7.8 hours of sunshine a day and 54 rainy days a year (AEMET 1991-2020).
Is Palma safe?
Recorded conventional crime in Palma was 74.6 offences per 1,000 residents in 2025, high for Spain (national rate about 41). Home burglaries: 0.67 per 1,000.
How hot is Palma in summer?
August afternoons average 30.1°C (1991-2020), with 87 nights a year above 20 °C and 0 days of 35 °C or more.
How cold is Palma in winter?
January afternoons average 15.6°C and January nights 8.4°C, with 0 frost nights a year.
Is there a hospital in Palma?
Yes: Hospital Universitari Son Espases, a public general hospital with 839 beds. Planned surgery in Balearic Islands waits 105 days on average.
Can you fly direct from Palma to Amsterdam or London all year?
Yes. Palma de Mallorca Airport (PMI) (8 km away) has year-round direct flights to Amsterdam, London, Brussels, Paris and the US.
What does it cost to rent or buy in Palma?
A typical apartment (85 m²) rented for 800 € a month in 2024 contracts. Homes were appraised at 3,666 €/m² on average over the last four quarters, 65.4% in five years.
Nearby and similar towns
- Nearest towns in this comparison
- Calvià (Balearic Islands, 11 km), Marratxí (Balearic Islands, 12 km), Llucmajor (Balearic Islands, 22 km), Inca (Balearic Islands, 28 km), Manacor (Balearic Islands, 48 km)
- Most similar towns (summer heat, winter nights, rainy days, home prices, size)
- Málaga (Málaga), L'Hospitalet de Llobregat (Barcelona), València (Valencia), Badalona (Barcelona), Sabadell (Barcelona)
Distances are straight-line between town centres. Similarity is the distance in standardised values of the five measures.