L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona: population and climate
Barcelona, Catalonia · 289,510 inhabitants (1 Jan 2025)
Living in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat is a mid-sized city of 289,510 inhabitants 6 km from the sea in Barcelona (Catalonia), with mild winters and warm summers (January nights 8.1°C, August afternoons 27.6°C). 21.9% of residents are foreign nationals (2.9% among the over-65s), so English-speaking services are common. The nearest international school (Colegio Alemán De Barcelona, German curriculum) is 2.8 km away. Winter nights are mild for Spain: 8.1°C on average in January, warmer than 83% of the towns compared. Against that, recorded crime is high (73.3 per 1,000 residents; Spain about 41); 86 nights a year stay above 20 °C, which makes sleeping without air conditioning hard in summer; housing is expensive (2,980 €/m² appraised, 726 € a month for a typical apartment). Around 2055, Spain's official climate scenarios put August afternoons here at about 30.0°C and the number of warm nights at 74 a year.
Each sentence is chosen by where the town ranks among the 333 places compared on that measure (top or bottom 20%); the numbers are the ones in the sections below, from the sources named there.
About L'Hospitalet de Llobregat
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, often shortened to L'Hospitalet or just L'H, is a city and municipality in the autonomous community of Catalonia in Spain. It is part of the Barcelona metropolitan area, the Barcelona province, the Barcelonès comarca and of the Barcelona conurbation. With a population of 282,299 as of 2024, it is the 15th-largest city in Spain and the 2nd-largest city in Catalonia. It is one of the most densely populated cities in the European Union.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. Read more on Wikipedia →
Getting there
- Nearest airport
- Josep Tarradellas Barcelona-El Prat Airport (BCN), 7 km, 57,483,036 passengers in 2025, 236 destinations
- Direct to Amsterdam
- Barcelona airport, 7 km (year-round)
- Direct to Brussels (Zaventem or Charleroi)
- Barcelona airport, 7 km (year-round)
- Direct to London
- Barcelona airport, 7 km (year-round)
- Direct to Paris
- Barcelona airport, 7 km (year-round)
- Direct to Frankfurt
- Barcelona airport, 7 km (year-round)
- Direct to the US
- Barcelona airport, 7 km (year-round)
- Train station
- Barcelona-Sants (4.2 km)
- Fastest train to Madrid
- 3 h 01
- Fastest train to Barcelona
- in town
Distances are straight-line. Flights as listed in airport route tables on 4 Oct 2026; train times from Renfe's timetable (Iryo and Ouigo not included).
Healthcare
- Nearest public general hospital
- Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge (in town, 1,086 beds)
- Nearest large public hospital (500+ beds, most specialties)
- Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge (in town, 1,086 beds)
- Nearest private general hospital
- Clínica Diagonal (2 km away, in Esplugues de Llobregat, 101 beds)
- General hospitals within 25 km
- 47
- Waiting time for planned surgery (Catalonia)
- 142 days on average; 32.0% wait more than 6 months (Spain: 121 days)
- Waiting time for a first specialist visit
- 120 days on average; 72.3% wait more than 60 days (Spain: 102 days)
Ministry of Health, National Hospital Catalogue 2025 (situation on 31 Dec 2024); general hospitals only. Distances are straight-line to the hospital's municipality. Residents registered in Spain use public hospitals; non-EU applicants for some visas must have private health insurance. Waiting times are for the whole region (public health service, 31 Dec 2025), as reported by each region to the Ministry of Health (SISLE-SNS); private insurance usually avoids most of the wait.
International schools
- Nearest international school
- Colegio Alemán de Barcelona (German), Esplugues de Llobregat, 2.8 km
- International schools within 25 km
- 27
- Nearest by curriculum (within 100 km)
- British 3.4 km · American 3.0 km · French 3.9 km · German 2.8 km
Within 30 km (up to five):
| School | Curriculum | Levels in the register | Where | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Colegio Alemán de Barcelona | German | infant, primary, secondary | Esplugues de Llobregat | 2.8 km |
| The American School of Barcelona | American | infant, secondary | Esplugues de Llobregat | 3.0 km |
| Emilio Sánchez American School | American | not listed | El Prat de Llobregat | 3.0 km |
| Kensington School | British | infant, primary, secondary | Barcelona | 3.4 km |
| St. Patrick's International School | curriculum not stated | infant, primary, secondary | Sant Joan Despí | 3.9 km |
Ministry of Education, register of non-university schools (RCD), October 2026: every school authorised to teach a foreign curriculum in Spain, without the business, arts and hairdressing schools in the same list and without schools for one nationality (Japanese, Libyan, Iraqi, Russian, Panamanian). Curriculum as labelled in the register or clear from the school's name; levels as listed in the register, which leaves them out for some schools. Straight-line distance from the town centre. We do not rate schools: visit, and ask about accreditation and fees.
Who lives here
- Population trend
- +14.8% in ten years (252,171 in 2015, 289,510 in 2025)
- Age
- 20.0% aged 65 or over, 14.6% under 16 (2022; Spain: 20.0% and 14.9%)
- Local income
- 13,302 € net per person per year (2023), 88% of the Spanish average; median 17,850 € per adult-equivalent
- Foreign residents
- 21.9% of all residents; 2.9% of residents aged 65+ (2022)
- Largest nationalities
- Moroccan 2.1%, Chinese 1.3%, Colombian 1.3%, Romanian 0.6%, Venezuelan 0.6%; all EU citizens 1.8% (share of all residents, 1 Jan 2022; the Netherlands, Belgium, Ireland and the Nordic countries are not published per town)
INE: population register (Padrón) and household income atlas. Local income is a rough guide to local prices and affluence; Spain publishes no official cost-of-living index for towns.
Within a 10-minute walk of the centre
- Everyday essentials on foot
- 6 of 6 ✓ 15+ food shops ✓ 3+ pharmacies ✓ 25+ cafés, bars or restaurants ✓ 2+ parks ✓ 3+ bus stops ✓ 2+ libraries, theatres, cinemas or cultural centres
- Lively centre
- 68 out of 100: how much there is compared with the other 332 places (big cities score highest)
- 37 food shops (supermarkets, bakeries, greengrocers…)
- 15 pharmacies
- 2 doctors, clinics or hospitals
- 62 cafés, bars and restaurants
- 67 parks and gardens
- 49 bus stops
- 12 libraries, theatres, cinemas, cultural centres
- 1 market places
Counted in OpenStreetMap within 800 m of the town centre, taken as the point OpenStreetMap marks as the town's centre, moved at most 500 m to the busiest nearby spot (for a few spread-out municipalities without such a point: the busiest spot near the official coordinate). OpenStreetMap is kept by volunteers: very complete in most Spanish towns, thinner in some. “Everyday essentials” only asks whether the basics are there, so a small town can score 6 of 6; “lively centre” ranks each count among all 333 places and averages them, so it mostly reflects size. Large municipalities with several centres (Lorca, Oleiros, Ames…) can score low because their official centre is a small village.
Holiday lets and beaches
- Tourist apartments
- 890 (0.81% of all homes; Spain 1.28%), 1.1 tourist beds per 100 residents (May 2026)
- Blue Flag beaches
- nearest in Barcelona, 7 km; 23 within 30 km
Tourist apartments: INE count of homes listed on Airbnb, Booking and Vrbo. A high share means busy summers and pressure on rents. Blue Flag 2026 (ADEAC): beaches meeting water-quality, safety and service standards; this includes some lake and river beaches. Distances are straight-line between town centres.
Water
- River basin
- Cuencas Internas De Cataluña
- Reservoirs now
- 73.6% full (week of 2026-09-29); the same week in the previous 10 years averaged 57.5%
- Worst week 2016-2025
- 14.5% full (2024-03-05)
- Weeks below 40% full, 2016-2025
- 26% of all weeks
Ministry for the Ecological Transition, weekly hydrological bulletin: all reservoirs over 5 hm³ in the basin. Low reservoirs are what led to drought restrictions in Catalonia (2023-24) and Andalusia (2022-24). Some basins (Segura) also rely on transfers and desalination, so their reservoir level alone overstates the risk of taps running dry.
What the rankings say
Not named in the rankings we track.
Climate
● average daily high ● average nightly low ■ rainy days (1 mm or more). These are 1991-2020 averages, not record temperatures: a hot spell will be warmer and a cold night colder than these values.
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average daily high, °C | 14.5 | 14.4 | 16.0 | 17.7 | 20.6 | 24.3 | 27.0 | 27.6 | 25.1 | 21.9 | 17.5 | 14.9 |
| Average nightly low, °C | 8.1 | 8.2 | 10.1 | 12.4 | 15.4 | 19.4 | 22.4 | 22.8 | 19.7 | 16.2 | 11.3 | 8.8 |
| Rain, mm | 33 | 30 | 38 | 46 | 31 | 18 | 25 | 28 | 65 | 75 | 38 | 33 |
| Rainy days (1 mm or more) | 3.7 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 5.3 | 4.3 | 2.7 | 1.9 | 3.2 | 5.3 | 5.6 | 4.2 | 3.7 |
| Sunshine, hours per day | 5.6 | 6.6 | 6.5 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 9.8 | 10.3 | 9.1 | 6.7 | 6.0 | 5.6 | 5.2 |
| Humidity, % | 68 | 67 | 68 | 68 | 72 | 65 | 71 | 66 | 68 | 73 | 70 | 69 |
| Days reaching 30 °C / 86 °F | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.5 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
The year in numbers
- Köppen climate class
- BSk: Cold semi-arid
- Summer mugginess (August average dew point)
- 19.2°C – oppressive (humidity from a nearby station)
- Days reaching 25 °C / 77 °F
- 87 a year (estimate)
- Days reaching 30 °C / 86 °F
- 5 a year
- Days reaching 35 °C / 95 °F
- 0 a year (estimate)
- Warm nights (low of 20 °C / 68 °F or more)
- 86 a year (estimate)
- Frost nights (0 °C / 32 °F or less)
- 0 a year
- Average humidity
- 69%
Dew point measures how sticky the air feels: under 13 °C (55 °F) feels dry, 16-18 °C (61-64 °F) muggy, over 18 °C oppressive. For comparison, Davis, California (also Köppen Csa) has a summer dew point of about 11 °C. "Typical hottest day" is the 1991-2020 average of each year's single hottest day. Estimates are counted from daily satellite data adjusted to this place's averages; checked against AEMET's own 30 °C counts they are usually within 4 days a year.
1991-2020 averages, AEMET station BARCELONA, PORT OLÍMPIC (0201D), 8.9 km away; sunshine from BARCELONA, FABRA (0200E), 7 km; humidity from BARCELONA AEROPUERTO (0076), 8 km; temperatures adjusted to the town's altitude. © AEMET.
Around 2055 (projection)
- August average high
- 30.0°C: +1.1 °C compared with today (models range from 0.5 °C to 2.2 °C)
- Warm nights (low of 20 °C / 68 °F or more)
- 74 a year, +16 (models: +9 to +30)
- Frost nights
- 2 a year (-1)
- Rainy days (1 mm or more)
- 48 a year, -5 (models: -9 to +0)
- Rain amount
- -7% over the year: summer -25%, winter -2%
- Sunlight reaching the ground
- +0.2% (models: -0.9% to +1.2%); no official sunshine-hours projection exists
Spain's official climate scenarios (Escenarios-PNACC 2024, AEMET regionalisation of 11 global climate models, ~5 km grid), middle emissions scenario SSP2-4.5: average change from 2011-2040 to 2041-2070, added to today's 1991-2020 values above. The range shows the lowest and highest of the 11 models. Rain: the same models regionalised by CSIC (DeepESD). Sunlight: EURO-CORDEX regional models (RCP4.5). A projection, not a forecast. Read: Spain around 2055, region by region →
Questions people ask
Where is L'Hospitalet de Llobregat?
L'Hospitalet de Llobregat is in the province of Barcelona (Catalonia), Spain, 6 km from the sea. The nearest airport is Josep Tarradellas Barcelona-El Prat Airport (BCN), 7 km away.
How many people live in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat?
289,510 registered residents on 1 January 2025 (INE), +14.8% in ten years.
What is the climate of L'Hospitalet de Llobregat?
January afternoons average 14.5°C and nights 8.1°C; August afternoons 27.6°C. 7.3 hours of sunshine a day and 48 rainy days a year (AEMET 1991-2020).
Is L'Hospitalet de Llobregat safe?
Recorded conventional crime in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat was 73.3 offences per 1,000 residents in 2025, high for Spain (national rate about 41). Home burglaries: 1.20 per 1,000.
How hot is L'Hospitalet de Llobregat in summer?
August afternoons average 27.6°C (1991-2020), with 86 nights a year above 20 °C and 0 days of 35 °C or more.
How cold is L'Hospitalet de Llobregat in winter?
January afternoons average 14.5°C and January nights 8.1°C, with 0 frost nights a year.
Is there a hospital in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat?
Yes: Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, a public general hospital with 1,086 beds. Planned surgery in Catalonia waits 142 days on average.
Can you fly direct from L'Hospitalet de Llobregat to Amsterdam or London all year?
Yes. Josep Tarradellas Barcelona-El Prat Airport (BCN) (7 km away) has year-round direct flights to Amsterdam, London, Brussels, Paris and the US.
What does it cost to rent or buy in L'Hospitalet de Llobregat?
A typical apartment (56 m²) rented for 726 € a month in 2024 contracts. Homes were appraised at 2,980 €/m² on average over the last four quarters, 37.5% in five years.
Nearby and similar towns
- Nearest towns in this comparison
- Esplugues de Llobregat (Barcelona, 2 km), Cornellà de Llobregat (Barcelona, 2 km), Sant Joan Despí (Barcelona, 4 km), El Prat de Llobregat (Barcelona, 4 km), Sant Boi de Llobregat (Barcelona, 5 km)
- Most similar towns (summer heat, winter nights, rainy days, home prices, size)
- Badalona (Barcelona), Palma (Balearic Islands), Santa Coloma de Gramenet (Barcelona), Sabadell (Barcelona), Mataró (Barcelona)
Distances are straight-line between town centres. Similarity is the distance in standardised values of the five measures.