Salamanca, Spain: population, climate, prices

Salamanca, Castilla y León · 146,110 inhabitants (1 Jan 2025)

Living in Salamanca

Salamanca is a mid-sized city of 146,110 inhabitants inland in Salamanca (Castilla y León), with cold winters and hot summers (January nights 0.2°C, August afternoons 30.4°C). Summer air is dry (August dew point 12.4°C), so the heat is easier to bear than on the coast. Year-round direct flights to Amsterdam, London, Brussels, Paris and the US leave from Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD), 184 km away. There is a public general hospital in town (Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salmanca, 997 beds). Against that, winter nights are cold (0.2°C in January, 56 frost nights a year). Around 2055, Spain's official climate scenarios put August afternoons here at about 31.8°C and the number of warm nights at 4 a year.

Each sentence is chosen by where the town ranks among the 333 places compared on that measure (top or bottom 20%); the numbers are the ones in the sections below, from the sources named there.

About Salamanca

Salamanca (Spanish: [salaˈmaŋka] ) is a municipality and city in the autonomous community of Castile and León in Spain, and the capital of the Province of Salamanca. Attached to the comarca of Campo Charro, the city lies on the northern half of the Meseta Central, in the western-central part of the Iberian Peninsula, straddling the Tormes river. Its population in 2024 was 144,458, making Salamanca the 46th-largest municipality in Spain. The University of Salamanca, founded in 1218, is one of the oldest in Western Europe, and the Old City of Salamanca is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which every year attracts a significant number of students and cultural tourists.

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Buying: appraised price

2,064 €/m²

Last 4 quarters to 2026 Q2, 1,826 valuations. 1 year 16.2%, 5 years 36.3%.

Renting: typical apartment

515 €/month

6.38 €/m² per month for a typical 85 m² (2024 contracts). 5 years 19.3%. Houses: 550 €/month.

Safety: recorded crime

34.5 per 1,000

Conventional crime 2025 (Spain ≈ 41). Home burglaries 1.28, violent robbery 0.63, theft 14.6 per 1,000. 1 year 1.1%.

Sea

245.7 km

Straight-line distance from the town centre to the coast.

Getting there

Nearest airport: Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD), 184 km, 68,179,054 passengers in 2025, 242 destinations
Direct to Amsterdam: Madrid airport, 184 km (year-round)
Direct to Brussels (Zaventem or Charleroi): Madrid airport, 184 km (year-round)
Direct to London: Madrid airport, 184 km (year-round)
Direct to Paris: Madrid airport, 184 km (year-round)
Direct to Frankfurt: Madrid airport, 184 km (year-round)
Direct to the US: Madrid airport, 184 km (year-round)
Train station: Salamanca (1.5 km)
Fastest train to Madrid: 1 h 37
Fastest train to Barcelona: no direct train

Distances are straight-line. Flights as listed in airport route tables on 4 Oct 2026; train times from Renfe's timetable (Iryo and Ouigo not included).

Healthcare

Nearest public general hospital: Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salmanca (in town, 997 beds)
Nearest large public hospital (500+ beds, most specialties): Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salmanca (in town, 997 beds)
Nearest private general hospital: Hospital General de La Santísima Trinidad (in town, 106 beds)
General hospitals within 25 km: 3
Waiting time for planned surgery (Castile and León): 87 days on average; 13.8% wait more than 6 months (Spain: 121 days)
Waiting time for a first specialist visit: 102 days on average; 55.2% wait more than 60 days (Spain: 102 days)

Ministry of Health, National Hospital Catalogue 2025 (situation on 31 Dec 2024); general hospitals only. Distances are straight-line to the hospital's municipality. Residents registered in Spain use public hospitals; non-EU applicants for some visas must have private health insurance. Waiting times are for the whole region (public health service, 31 Dec 2025), as reported by each region to the Ministry of Health (SISLE-SNS); private insurance usually avoids most of the wait.

International schools

Nearest international school: LYCEE FRANÇAIS DE VALLADOLID (French), Laguna de Duero, 104.8 km
International schools within 25 km: 0
Nearest by curriculum (within 100 km): none of these within 100 km

Ministry of Education, register of non-university schools (RCD), October 2026: every school authorised to teach a foreign curriculum in Spain, without the business, arts and hairdressing schools in the same list and without schools for one nationality (Japanese, Libyan, Iraqi, Russian, Panamanian). Curriculum as labelled in the register or clear from the school's name; levels as listed in the register, which leaves them out for some schools. Straight-line distance from the town centre. We do not rate schools: visit, and ask about accreditation and fees.

Who lives here

Population trend: -0.2% in ten years (146,438 in 2015, 146,110 in 2025)
Age: 28.3% aged 65 or over, 12.0% under 16 (2022; Spain: 20.0% and 14.9%)
Local income: 15,319 € net per person per year (2023), 102% of the Spanish average; median 18,550 € per adult-equivalent
Foreign residents: 6.7% of all residents; 1.0% of residents aged 65+ (2022)
Largest nationalities: Moroccan 0.8%, Colombian 0.6%, Venezuelan 0.5%; all EU citizens 0.9% (share of all residents, 1 Jan 2022; the Netherlands, Belgium, Ireland and the Nordic countries are not published per town)

INE: population register (Padrón) and household income atlas. Local income is a rough guide to local prices and affluence; Spain publishes no official cost-of-living index for towns.

Within a 10-minute walk of the centre

Everyday essentials on foot: 6 of 6 ✓ 15+ food shops ✓ 3+ pharmacies ✓ 25+ cafés, bars or restaurants ✓ 2+ parks ✓ 3+ bus stops ✓ 2+ libraries, theatres, cinemas or cultural centres
Lively centre: 93 out of 100: how much there is compared with the other 332 places (big cities score highest)

174 food shops (supermarkets, bakeries, greengrocers…)
46 pharmacies
30 doctors, clinics or hospitals
338 cafés, bars and restaurants
236 parks and gardens
51 bus stops
14 libraries, theatres, cinemas, cultural centres
2 market places

Counted in OpenStreetMap within 800 m of the town centre, taken as the point OpenStreetMap marks as the town's centre, moved at most 500 m to the busiest nearby spot (for a few spread-out municipalities without such a point: the busiest spot near the official coordinate). OpenStreetMap is kept by volunteers: very complete in most Spanish towns, thinner in some. “Everyday essentials” only asks whether the basics are there, so a small town can score 6 of 6; “lively centre” ranks each count among all 333 places and averages them, so it mostly reflects size. Large municipalities with several centres (Lorca, Oleiros, Ames…) can score low because their official centre is a small village.

Holiday lets and beaches

Tourist apartments: 598 (0.65% of all homes; Spain 1.28%), 1.8 tourist beds per 100 residents (May 2026)
Blue Flag beaches: nearest in San Martín de Valdeiglesias, 125 km; 0 within 30 km

Tourist apartments: INE count of homes listed on Airbnb, Booking and Vrbo. A high share means busy summers and pressure on rents. Blue Flag 2026 (ADEAC): beaches meeting water-quality, safety and service standards; this includes some lake and river beaches. Distances are straight-line between town centres.

Water

River basin: Duero
Reservoirs now: 51.4% full (week of 2026-09-29); the same week in the previous 10 years averaged 49.0%
Worst week 2016-2025: 28.7% full (2017-12-05)
Weeks below 40% full, 2016-2025: 10% of all weeks

Ministry for the Ecological Transition, weekly hydrological bulletin: all reservoirs over 5 hm³ in the basin. Low reservoirs are what led to drought restrictions in Catalonia (2023-24) and Andalusia (2022-24). Some basins (Segura) also rely on transfers and desalination, so their reservoir level alone overstates the risk of taps running dry.

What the rankings say

ViveDonde quality-of-life ranking 2026: 14 (source)

Climate

● average daily high ● average nightly low ■ rainy days (1 mm or more). These are 1991-2020 averages, not record temperatures: a hot spell will be warmer and a cold night colder than these values.

	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec
Average daily high, °C	9.3	11.9	15.1	17.3	21.5	27.1	30.6	30.4	25.6	19.5	13.2	10.0
Average nightly low, °C	0.2	0.3	2.4	4.8	8.0	11.9	14.1	14.0	10.8	7.3	3.3	0.9
Rain, mm	32	22	28	41	40	22	9	10	31	52	36	33
Rainy days (1 mm or more)	5.7	4.7	5.6	7.9	6.6	3.6	1.6	1.4	4.5	7.3	7.2	5.8
Sunshine, hours per day	3.9	5.9	6.9	7.9	9.2	11.0	12.0	11.1	8.9	6.4	4.4	3.7
Humidity, %	78	69	64	63	58	52	49	51	58	67	75	79
Days reaching 30 °C / 86 °F	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.8	10.3	19.6	18.0	5.8	0.6	0.0	0.0

The year in numbers

Köppen climate class: BSk: Cold semi-arid
Summer mugginess (August average dew point): 12.4°C – dry, comfortable
Typical hottest day of the year: 37.9°C
Typical coldest night of the year: -7.0°C
Days reaching 25 °C / 77 °F: 106 a year (estimate)
Days reaching 30 °C / 86 °F: 56 a year
Days reaching 35 °C / 95 °F: 9 a year (estimate)
Warm nights (low of 20 °C / 68 °F or more): 2 a year (estimate)
Frost nights (0 °C / 32 °F or less): 56 a year
Average humidity: 64%

Dew point measures how sticky the air feels: under 13 °C (55 °F) feels dry, 16-18 °C (61-64 °F) muggy, over 18 °C oppressive. For comparison, Davis, California (also Köppen Csa) has a summer dew point of about 11 °C. "Typical hottest day" is the 1991-2020 average of each year's single hottest day. Estimates are counted from daily satellite data adjusted to this place's averages; checked against AEMET's own 30 °C counts they are usually within 4 days a year.

1991-2020 averages, AEMET station SALAMANCA (2870), 1.1 km away; sunshine from SALAMANCA AEROPUERTO (2867), 14 km; temperatures adjusted to the town's altitude. © AEMET.

Around 2055 (projection)

August average high: 31.8°C: +1.3 °C compared with today (models range from 0.5 °C to 2.6 °C)
Warm nights (low of 20 °C / 68 °F or more): 4 a year, +1 (models: +0 to +1)
Frost nights: 50 a year (-6)
Rainy days (1 mm or more): 57 a year, -5 (models: -15 to +0)
Rain amount: -5% over the year: summer -26%, winter +6%
Sunlight reaching the ground: +1.0% (models: -0.2% to +2.4%); no official sunshine-hours projection exists

Spain's official climate scenarios (Escenarios-PNACC 2024, AEMET regionalisation of 11 global climate models, ~5 km grid), middle emissions scenario SSP2-4.5: average change from 2011-2040 to 2041-2070, added to today's 1991-2020 values above. The range shows the lowest and highest of the 11 models. Rain: the same models regionalised by CSIC (DeepESD). Sunlight: EURO-CORDEX regional models (RCP4.5). A projection, not a forecast. Read: Spain around 2055, region by region →

Questions people ask

Where is Salamanca?

Salamanca is in the province of Salamanca (Castilla y León), Spain, inland. The nearest airport is Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD), 184 km away.

How many people live in Salamanca?

146,110 registered residents on 1 January 2025 (INE), -0.2% in ten years.

What is the climate of Salamanca?

January afternoons average 9.3°C and nights 0.2°C; August afternoons 30.4°C. 7.6 hours of sunshine a day and 62 rainy days a year (AEMET 1991-2020).

Is Salamanca safe?

Recorded conventional crime in Salamanca was 34.5 offences per 1,000 residents in 2025, about average for Spain (national rate about 41). Home burglaries: 1.28 per 1,000.

How hot is Salamanca in summer?

August afternoons average 30.4°C (1991-2020), with 2 nights a year above 20 °C and 9 days of 35 °C or more.

How cold is Salamanca in winter?

January afternoons average 9.3°C and January nights 0.2°C, with 56 frost nights a year.

Is there a hospital in Salamanca?

Yes: Hospital Universitario de Salamanca. Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salmanca, a public general hospital with 997 beds. Planned surgery in Castile and León waits 87 days on average.

Can you fly direct from Salamanca to Amsterdam or London all year?

Yes. Adolfo Suárez Madrid–Barajas Airport (MAD) (184 km away) has year-round direct flights to Amsterdam, London, Brussels, Paris and the US.

What does it cost to rent or buy in Salamanca?

A typical apartment (85 m²) rented for 515 € a month in 2024 contracts. Homes were appraised at 2,064 €/m² on average over the last four quarters, 36.3% in five years.

Nearby and similar towns

Nearest towns in this comparison: Zamora (Zamora, 60 km), Ávila (Ávila, 88 km), Valladolid (Valladolid, 109 km), Plasencia (Cáceres, 110 km), Segovia (Segovia, 130 km)
Most similar towns (summer heat, winter nights, rainy days, home prices, size): Girona (Girona), Logroño (La Rioja), Terrassa (Barcelona), Parla (Madrid), Guadalajara (Guadalajara)

Distances are straight-line between town centres. Similarity is the distance in standardised values of the five measures.